T1Contents

1. What Jesus Taught about God 

 Subheadings

(a)- Jesus is separate to God—The Son of God

- scriptures required showing separate persons

(b) - is the holy spirit a person?

(c) - showing the lack of scriptural evidence for trinity.

 

The Son of God---The  Son of Man --Some OT Cross References (Psalm 8:5 82:6- 82:5) T1SonOfMan.htm

Stephen Put to Death (Identifying Jesus’ Individuality in heaven)  

You can open each verse saparately by clicking on the number. 54 +

1 The high priest said, "Are these things so?" -(a) Jesus is separate to God-

54 Now when they heard this, they were cut R391 to the quick, and they began gnashing their teeth at him. 55 But being full of the Holy Spirit, he gazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God; 56 and he said, "Behold, I see the heavens opened up and the the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God." 57 But they cried out with a loud voice, and covered their ears and rushed at him with one impulse. 58 When they had driven him out of the city, they began stoning him; and the witnesses laid aside their robes at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 They went on stoning Stephen as he called on the Lord and said, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!" 60 Then falling on his knees, he cried out with a loud voice, "Lord, do R403 not hold this sin against them!" Having said this, he fell asleep. Read Stephen's Defense Chapter 7-Open  Read Chapter  

                        Old Testament – The Son of Man. Daniel 7:13 Study Son 2b+

 "I kept looking in the night visions, And behold, with the clouds of heaven One like a Son of Man was coming,

And He came up to the Ancient of Days And was presented before Him. Daniel 7:13

                                                                            Jn 1-18 Compare Bibles-

KJV No man hath seen (5758) God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is (5752) in the bosom of the Father, he hath

 declared (5662) him. Jn 1:18 -KJV/W/Strong’s N0’s Free-Down Load open http://www.e-sword.net/ Compare Bibles in BestBiblesPlus.htm

NASB Jn Open 1:18 /W/Strong’s N0’s

No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God (open God GODorgod) who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.

Jn 1:18 NASB/W/Strong’s N0’s Compare open God- GODorgod.htm & The New Simplified Bible John 1

NASB + New Simplified Bible John 1 + OT Cross References + Fact Notes

Jn 1-18-No man has ever seen God. The only begotten God-like one who is closest to the Father (in the bosom of the Father)

tells us about him. Open John 1 NSB-Compare (Psalm 8:5 82:6- 82:5) Ps 82:5 Open In Context 82:6 Open In Context

NASB/W/Strong’s N0’s Compare GODorgod.htm & (Luke 1:35) GEB -> Study Notes on 8:5 Open =8&verse=5 + others in

Psalm 8:5  SBT Notes That  GEB -> Study Notes on 8:5 + others in SGW Commentaries- exceeds what is writen in God Words.

For GEB quote Open =8&verse=5  Quoting  IsChrist was made low as to nature, place, estate, reputation, and life;

he who was the most high God, in the form of God,and equal to him in the divine nature, was made frail mortal flesh in =8&verse=5,

This exceeds what is writen in God Words. Compare Eph 4:6 Jn1-1AndTheRansomSacrifice.htm 65.htm
Plus be on the guard for words in most Trinitarian Based Bibles that were not part of the original manuscripts

Open IntroductionForConcernedStudents.htm-- About SBT’S Commentary Notes-- Open 65.htm 

For The Importance of Being the Firstborn FirstBorn.htm - Prov8-22.htm the only begotten Son, Open Hebrews -Worship1.htm

firstborn FirstBorn.htm & PreExistenceOfChrist.htm

                                                         KJV Jn 3:16+ NOTES

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, KJV/W/Strong’s N0’s Jn 3:16

For God so loved (5656) the world, that he gave (5656) his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth (5723) in him should

 not perish (5643),but have (5725) everlasting life. Jn 3:16 open [In Context|Original Greek] 

NOTES About Jn 3:16 Open JOHN 3-16.htm & EternalSonOfGod.htm-Jesus’Life.htm

 

 

"There is one God, and one mediator between God and men, a man, Christ Jesus, who gave himself a corresponding ransom for all." ( 1 Timothy 2:5, 6 ) NWT index.htm  2:5- 2:6 NASB

 

"And when he was come to the other side into the country of the Gergesenes, there met him two possessed with devils, coming out of the tombs, exceeding fierce, so that no man might pass by that way. And, behold, they cried out, saying, What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God? art thou come hither to torment us before the time?" ( Matt 8:28-29 )

 

"Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God." ( Matt 27:54 )

 

"For us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things . . . and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things." ( 1 Corinthians 8:6 )

 

He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed [it] unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. ( Matt 16:15-17)

 

 

                                                                            (b) Is the Holy Spirit a person?

 

An important question - what is the thing people call the Holy Spirit? Is it another part of God as part of the godhead?

Lets look at Biblical words and translations of the words used when people refer to the "holy spirit".

 

The Greek word pneuma (as in pneumonia, a breathing disease) means breath or wind – the movement of air. In other Bible translations, this word is often translated as spirit or ghost – as in Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost. However, spirit is just a shortened form of the Latin word espiritu, which just means breath in Latin. And ghost conveys another meaning altogether.

 

The most common use of the word pneuma in the Bible is to imply an unseen force (such as breath or wind). And the problem with translating it as “spirit” or “ghost” is that many people have started believing that the unseen force that is called [God’s] Holy Breath herein, is another God-like person and part of a Divine Trinity. This can’t be true, because the only scripture that can be used to support this theory (that is, where the Father, the Son, and the Holy Breath are supposed to be ‘one’) is found at Matthew 28:19, which simply says that baptism should be done ‘in the name of’ (or, in recognition of) these three, and there is good reason to believe that even these are spurious and added in the Third Century C.E. And all other scriptures that are used to prove the Trinity theory fail to mention the Holy Breath as part of that group.

 

Notice that the King James wording of 1 John 5:7 (which was used for years to attempt to prove the Trinity) is definitely spurious (something that was added to the Bible).

 

So to prevent confusion, the Greek word pneuma is usually translated as breath here. The only exceptions would be in instances where the Bible refers to demons as ‘spirits,’ for translating pneuma as breath in these cases, although correct, might just be confusing. And there are also instances where we have used the word spirit to indicate a person’s inward inclinations or feelings.

 

Another important use of the word pneuma is in the phrase, ‘Breath of Life.’ This phrase means more than just breathing, it refers to the entire mechanics of life itself. It’s the unseen force of life for all creatures… it’s what makes each cell alive. However, nowhere does the Bible describe the ‘pneuma’ as immortal, nor is it the same as the soul (a breathing thing), so it can (figuratively) ‘return to God’ at death,’ because all hope of future life depends on God and His promise of a resurrection. For more information, see the attached link, The Powers of God’s Holy Spirit.

 

We see below the hebrew lexicon for the Hebrew word "Ruwach" ( in English "breath" ) - Strongs number H7307.

For completeness, we have included the root word of "Ruwach" ( H7306 ) lexicon , which also means "breath".

 

You will also see in section (g) below the usage of H7307 with the Trinity. As the trinity is based on a man-made church dogma, and not on actual Biblical translation, it is unsound reasoning to say within a Lexicon that H3707 is part of the trinity. This is irresponsible reverse-engineering trying to make an unproven man-made dogma / concept back into the Bible where the evidence does not support it. It should also be noted that many people who wrote lexicons have allowed their personal theology into these lexicons.

 

Lexicon Results for ruwach (Strong's H7307)

Hebrew for H7307

רוח

Transliteration

ruwach

Pronunciation

'·akh (Key)

Part of Speech

feminine noun

Root Word (Etymology)

from H7306

TWOT Reference

2131a

Outline of Biblical Usage

1) wind, breath, mind, spirit

a) breath

b) wind

1) of heaven

2) quarter (of wind), side

3) breath of air

4) air, gas

5) vain, empty thing

c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation)

1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour

2) courage

3) temper, anger

4) impatience, patience

5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented)

6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse

7) prophetic spirit

d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals)

1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being

e) spirit (as seat of emotion)

1) desire

2) sorrow, trouble

f) spirit

1) as seat or organ of mental acts

2) rarely of the will

3) as seat especially of moral character

g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son

1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy

2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning

3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power

4) as endowing men with various gifts

5) as energy of life

6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory

7) never referred to as a depersonalised force

Authorized Version (KJV) Translation Count — Total: 378

AV — Spirit or spirit 232, wind 92, breath 27, side 6, mind 5, blast 4, vain 2, air 1, anger 1, cool 1, courage 1, misc 6

Gesenius's Lexicon (Help)

Lexicon Results for ruwach (Strong's H7306)

Hebrew for H7306

ריח

Transliteration

ruwach

Pronunciation

'·akh (Key)

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

a primitive root

TWOT Reference

2131

Outline of Biblical Usage

1) (Hiphil) to smell, scent, perceive odour, accept

a) of horse

b) of delight (metaph)

Authorized Version (KJV) Translation Count — Total: 11

AV — smell 8, touch 1, quick understanding 1, accept 1

Gesenius's Lexicon (Help)

 

So we can see that the general usage is "breath", such that the "holy spirit" is the holy breath of God.

Interstingly is we look at Genesis and the account of the creation of Adam and Eve we find the following :

And the LORD God formed man [of] the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

 

So in this case, Gods' breath animates / makes alive Adam after he was formed from dust.

Could we also logically then reason that God has provided his breath to create life?

Yes it would be safe to say that.

 

Logically then we could say that - if Gods breath can bring things to lifee, then it can achieve other things.

But do we see Gods breath being given a "personality" here? no we dont. Gods beath is imperosnal.

It is an active force, which animated / made alive a living soul through Gods application of His breath to a pile of dust.

 

To put things in perspective, do you give your own breath a name? I have never heard of such a thing. Silly idea isnt it?

 

God is a God of order. If He wanted his breath to have a name, we would have been told in the Bible.

We also see at 2 Timothy 3:16, 17,

 

‘All the Scriptures are inspired by God and are good for teaching, for correcting, for setting things straight, and for providing righteous discipline. They qualify a man of God and provide him with whatever he needs to do all sorts of good work.’

 

Notice that, although the Greek word pneuma (Spirit or Breath) wasn’t used in the above scripture, it is found in the related word TheoPneustos, or God Breathed, which we have translated as inspired by God. Translating pneustos as inspired is particularly appropriate, since the word in/spired means breathed in. So, any time we refer to a particular work, person, or act as inspired, we are really implying that it came from the Breath of God.

The English word "inspired" literally means "produced by blowing or breathing [into]," with the connotation that a deity is doing the breathing!

 

Given by inspiration of God" literally means "given by the breath of God". "In" obviously means "in" or "into"; "spire" comes from the Latin word for breath and is the source of our word "spirit" (see John 3:8 and 20:22). When your breath exits your body, you "expire." When it comes back (returns) into you, you "respire" (usually on a respirator). When you breathe through your skin, you "perspire." When you get close enough to someone else that you share his breath, you "conspire." When your breath travels, something has "transpired." Notice that all of this can be discovered simply by looking into a dictionary; a lexicon was not necessary.

 

From the Dictionary:

 

in·spire Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation[in-spahyuhr] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation verb, -spired, -spir·ing.

–verb (used with object)

1. to fill with an animating, quickening, or exalting influence: His courage inspired his followers.

2. to produce or arouse (a feeling, thought, etc.): to inspire confidence in others.

3. to fill or affect with a specified feeling, thought, etc.: to inspire a person with distrust.

4. to influence or impel: Competition inspired her to greater efforts.

5. to animate, as an influence, feeling, thought, or the like, does: They were inspired by a belief in a better future.

6. to communicate or suggest by a divine or supernatural influence: writings inspired by God.

7. to guide or control by divine influence.

8. to prompt or instigate (utterances, acts, etc.) by influence, without avowal of responsibility.

9. to give rise to, bring about, cause, etc.: a philosophy that inspired a revolution.

10. to take (air, gases, etc.) into the lungs in breathing; inhale.

11. Archaic.

a. to infuse (breath, life, etc.) by breathing (usually fol. by into).

b. to breathe into or upon.

–verb (used without object)

12. to give inspiration.

13. to inhale.

Origin: 1300–50; ME inspiren < L inspīrāre to breathe upon or into, equiv. to in- in-2 + spīrāre to breathe]

Also the root of "inspire" as a word : inspiration

c.1303, "immediate influence of God or a god," especially that under which the holy books were written, from O.Fr. inspiration, from L.L. inspirationem (nom. inspiratio), from L. inspiratus, pp. of inspirare "inspire, inflame, blow into," from in-"in" + spirare "to breathe" (see spirit). Inspire in this sense is c.1340, from O.Fr. enspirer, from L. inspirare, a loan-transl. of Gk. pnein in the Bible. General sense of "influence or animate with an idea or purpose" is from 1390. Inspirational is 1839 as "influenced by inspiration;" 1884 as "tending to inspire."

 

A final word-

 

The words that many Bibles translate as ‘Spirit’ or ‘Ghost’ are Ruach (in Hebrew) and Pneuma (in Greek), and both words mean (and should be translated as) Breath or Wind.

However, the Bible also occasionally uses these words to mean a person’s attitude or leaning, where the words breath and wind would make no sense in English, so in such places we have left it translated into the Latin word for Breath, Spirit (espiritu).

 

From an online Latin dictionary :

spiritus -us, m. breathing, breath, exhalation; a sigh; the breath of life, life; inspiration; spirit, disposition; a high spirit, pride.

 

In Luke 1:35 where an angel informs Mary she will become pregnant with Gods son, most people think the holy spirit will make Mary pregant.

 

However, if we look at the original Greek workds, we see the phrase usually translated "holy ghost" is in fact "breath" as in Gods breath.

 

English Strong's Greek (Root form) Tense

(Click on any item below for Concordance)

And [2532]

kai

the angel [32]   

aggelos

answered [611]

apokrinomai

and said [2036]

epo

unto her, [846]  

autos

The Holy [40]

hagios

Ghost [4151]

pneuma

shall come [1904]

eperchomai

upon [1909]      

epi

thee, [4571]

se

and [2532]

kai

the power [1411]

dunamis

of the Highest [5310]

hupsistos

shall overshadow [1982]

episkiazo

thee: [4671]

soi

therefore [1352]

dio

also [2532]

kai

that holy thing [40]

hagios

which shall be born [1080]

gennao

of [1537]           

ek

thee [4675]       

sou

shall be called [2564]

kaleo

the Son [5207]  

huios

of God. [2316]   

theos

 

 

                                                      (c) Lack of scriptural evidence for the the trinity.

 

Let us ask a simple, logical and powerful question about the trinity :

 

(a) God is a God of order, as revealed in His laws, methods, and the methodical way He created the earth , and;

(b) He is wise, fair and loving, and;

(c) He sent His son, Jesus Christ to persoanlly walk the earth to explain Him and His kingdom to all men, and;

(d) He left His word preserved in the Bible as declared directly from Jesus Christ and His Apostles, and;

(e) There is NO mention of a trinity by word or direct teaching , and;

(f ) He is Truth and cannot lie, and;

(g) He warned us through Jesus Christ that we should avoid the doctrines of men and test all we hear to make sure it is scripturally sound

 

- then how, in any logical way, with our reasoning based on the Scriptures, expect the dogma of the trinity to be any part of the Christian faith?

- No where in the Bible is the word "Trinity" ever mentioned. Not once.

 

 

(d) God is God ALONE

 

"I am Yahweh your God . . . You shall have no gods except me." ( Exodus 20:2, 3 )

"I am the Lord, that is My name; I will not give My glory to another, nor My praise to graven images." ( Isaiah 42:8 )

"God is only one." ( Gallatians 3:20 )

"…the LORD he is God; there is none else beside him…" (Deut. 4:35)

"…I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God…" (Is. 44:6)

"I am Yahweh, and there is no one else. With the exception of me there is no God." (Isaiah 45:5)

"…Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any…" (Is. 44:8)

"Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one. ( Deuteronomy 6:4)"

Jesus called God "the only true God." (John 17:3)

Jesus saying: ""Why do you call me good?" Jesus answered. "No one is good–except God alone." ( Mark 10:18)"

One of the teachers of the law came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, "Of all the commandments, which is the most important?" "The most important one," answered Jesus, "is this: `Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.

Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.'

The second is this: `Love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no commandment greater than these."

"Well said, teacher," the man replied. "You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him. ( Mark 12:28-32 )

[Jesus says,] How can you believe if you accept praise from one another, yet make no effort to obtain the praise that comes from the only God? ( john 5:44)

"No one has ever seen God." ( John 1:18 ) - but........ if Jesus were God, then we have seen God.......but scripture tells us no man has seen God.....

Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. ( James 2:19 )

O the depths of God’s riches, wisdom, and knowledge! His decisions are mysterious and His ways can’t be figured out! ‘Who has come to know Jehovah’s mind and who can give Him advice?’ And, ‘Who has given Him something that has to be repaid?’

Why, everything is from Him, by Him, and for Him. May He be glorified through the ages. May it be. ( Rom 11:33-36 )

Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. ( 1 Cor 10:31 )

"To him be glory for ever and ever. Amen" (2 Tim. 4:18b). - no mention of Jesus Christ......

"How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and you do not seek the glory that is from the one and only God? ( John 5:44 )

"For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith-and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God- not by works, so that no one can boast." ( Eph 2:8-9 )

".....God who is the only truly wise One, be the glory through Jesus the Anointed One through the ages. May it be." ( Rom 16:27 )